Mississippi’s capital city of Jackson, recently reeling from decades of infrastructure neglect that led to a water crisis, now has garbage bags piling up as the city’s leaders are at a standstill over who should pick up the trash.

The city has gone over two weeks without trash collection amid a power struggle between the city council and the mayor over the contract for the city’s garbage collection.

The Jackson City Council failed to ratify a contract for Richard’s Disposal Inc. to pick up the city’s trash on April 1, so for the first time in modern history, the state’s largest city and its predominantly Black residents are going without garbage removal.

Mayor Chokwe Antar Lumumba said after multiple meetings with the council and no resolution, talks with the previous contract holder have broken down. Council members hope a court hearing on Monday will end in a decision allowing them to bypass the mayor and negotiate a contract on their own.

Meanwhile, residents have been hiring private companies to haul their trash, bringing it to quickly filling city dumpsters themselves or waiting as trash piles up in their yards. Still, their trash bills from the city continue.

Here’s what we know about the situation in Jackson:

Lengthy power struggle comes to a head

  • Rejection: City council declined multiple times to adopt a 6-year-contract for Richard’s Disposal Inc. Some members said the city had better options.
  • Attempted veto: Lumumba attempted to veto the council’s rejection of the disputed contract. The state Supreme Court ruled last month that he acted improperly.
  • Trash collected on emergency contract: Amid legal wrangling, Richard’s Disposal has been collecting garbage in Jackson since Lumumba awarded an emergency contract.
  • Trash collectors not paid: The company worked several months without receiving money, then filed a lawsuit last July to demand compensation. In October, the company said it would stop picking up garbage unless it received money, and the city then agreed to make payments.
  • Most recent vote was split: Councilmembers were split 3-3, with one member abstaining, on whether to adopt the Richard’s contract.
  • The end result: There is no current trash contract for the city.

Trash ‘crisis’ piles onto historical infrastructure issues

Late last August, excessive rainfall led to flooding of the Pearl River and failure at the city’s largest water treatment plant. 150,000 residents were left without safe water to drink, bathe or cook. The crisis wasn’t the first time the city had water supply issues, including previous lead concerns and boil advisories.