A killer whale named Lolita is set to being freed from a Florida aquarium and returned to her home waters in the Pacific Northwest.

The announcement came Thursday after the operator of the Miami Seaquarium formally agreed to “bring to life the dream of returning Lolita to an ocean sanctuary.” 

At 56, Lolita is one of the oldest orcas in captivity. Animal activists have been fighting for her freedom for decades, arguing that she deserved to return to her home in the Pacific Northwest.

“The angels showed up and made this happen,” said Pritam Singh, who leads Friends of Toki (Lolita), the animal rights group at the forefront of the effort to free the orca.

But many questions and hurdles remain.

Can Lolita survive?

Trainer Marcia Hinton pets Lolita, a captive orca whale, during a performance at the Miami Seaquarium in Miami, March 9, 1995. An unlikely coalition made up of a theme park owner, an animal rights group, a mayor and a philanthropist who owns an NFL team announced Thursday, March 30, 2023, that a plan is in place to return Lolita — an orca that has lived in captivity at the Miami Seaquarium for more than 50 years — to its home waters in the Pacific Northwest. (Nuri Vallbona/Miami Herald via AP, File) ORG XMIT: FLMIH401

Lolita has had multiple health scares over the years, including an infection that caused her to stop eating back in October.

Lolita has survived so much already, Singh said at a news conference announcing his group’s agreement with The Dolphin Group, which operates Miami Seaquarium.

Back in 1970, Lolita and a number of other whales were part of a violent capture from a pod in the Puget Sound near Seattle. Four baby whales and an adult were killed during the capture.

In 1980 at the aquarium, Lolita lost her mate Hugo to a brain aneurysm he suffered after repeatedly ramming his head into his tank. 

“She’s persevered through the difficulties that we human beings have enforced on her,” Singh said. “She lived through her captivity and the death of her family, she lived through her other family dying, and she lived through being in this small tank for so many years. When you see her, her life force, it just brings you to tears.”

He said it’s entirely possible for Lolita to survive her move, citing the case of Keiko, the whale who inspired and starred in the 1993 film “Free Willy.”

Keiko became the first killer whale returned to the wild in 2002, more than 20 years after he was captured in waters off Iceland. He went on to survive for five years before dying of pneumonia at the age of 27.

Keiko, the famous killer whale, in the Oregon Coast Aquarium in Newport, Ore., June 1998. Keiko starred in the film "Free Willy" and died swimming free in Norway in 2003.

A big move

There are also the financial and logistical issues associated with moving a 5,000-pound whale across the country and teaching her how to hunt again. 

Jim Irsay, who owns the Indianapolis Colts, has agreed to pay for Lolita’s transfer and estimated that it could cost upwards of $20 million.