Half of the nation’s students began this school year a full year behind grade level in at least one subject because of COVID-19 pandemic disruptions, new national data from the federal Education Department shows.

It’s as if students are doing the 2021-22 school year all over again.

“We’re seeing that they’re starting the school year off about the same as they were last year,” Rachel Hansen, a statistician for the National Center for Education Statistics, told reporters Tuesday. “And I think overall, it means that we’ve got a long road ahead of us in trying to get kids to get back to grade level.” 

Before the pandemic, about 36% of students started a typical school year that far behind, Hansen said. Federal officials want schools nationwide to roll back the increase –and then some.

COVID-19 closed schools across the world, but the new survey data suggests many of America’s students fared worse than students in several other countries. An international study of 15 countries shows students across the world fell behind by about a third of a year on average, according to research published in the journal Nature Human Behaviour. 

Students lost months of learning because of COVID-closures:What can parents do to help?

How are schools helping students recover?

Fifty-nine percent of the 1,026 public school principals surveyed said their schools are using some form of “tailored accelerated instruction” to combat the setbacks, especially in core reading and math, new data from the Education Department’s School Pulse Panel shows.

K-12 schools are experimenting with myriad strategies – from social-emotional learning to high-dosage tutoring to individualized learning – to catch kids up.

Even with all of those interventions, however, students may have a long way to go.

“These data suggest that academic recovery will take time,” NCES Commissioner Peggy G. Carr said.