A storm system that swept through Texas on Thursday evening killed three people and injured dozens of others, an official said, as the state braced for a weekend of brutal heat.
The three deaths and more than 75 injuries happened in Perryton, a city where a mobile home park took a direct hit from a tornado, the local fire chief, Paul Dutcher, told NBC News. He told CNN that one person died in the trailer park and two others died downtown, and that one person was missing. About 200 homes and the town firehouse were destroyed, and infrared-equipped drones were surveying the damage, he said.
Officials in Perryton, about 115 miles northeast of Amarillo in the state’s Panhandle, could not immediately be reached for comment.
About 50 to 75 patients were treated at the Ochiltree General Hospital in the city, Kelly Judice, the hospital’s administrator, said by telephone. Their injuries ranged from cuts to traumas, she added, and 10 patients with life-threatening injuries were sent to larger facilities in Amarillo.
Videos and photographs posted to social media from the area by a CBS News journalist appeared to show flattened buildings, flooding and damaged vehicles. The National Weather Service said a tornado had been confirmed north of Perryton.
Tornado warnings were in effect Thursday evening for three counties in Oklahoma and Texas, and 10 counties in Texas were under a tornado watch, according to the National Weather Service.
The tornado that hit Perryton was part of a larger storm system moving through the area. The heat contributed to the storm by destabilizing the atmosphere, said Trent Hoffeditz, a meteorologist with the Weather Service office in Amarillo.
More than 230,000 customers in Texas were without power early Friday, according to the site poweroutage.us. Millions of others in the state were bracing for widespread heat that officials said would last for days and raise the risk of wildfires and heat-related illnesses.
Some daily temperature records may fall in Texas and Louisiana, including in Houston and New Orleans, the Weather Service said. Heat advisories were in effect on Thursday night for more than 25 million Americans, mostly in Texas. More than 10 million others, mostly in Louisiana, were under excessive heat warnings. Some of the advisories and watches were scheduled to remain in effect through Saturday night.
Meteorologists describe heat waves using a heat index, which accounts for both temperature and humidity to measure how hot it feels outside. A heat advisory usually indicates that the maximum index temperature is expected to be 100 degrees or higher for at least two days. An excessive heat watch tends to mean that the index could rise to 105 degrees or more.
Parts of Texas, including the Dallas-Fort Worth area, were expected to see heat index readings of 105 to 112 degrees Fahrenheit on Friday or Saturday, the Weather Service said in one advisory. An index of up to 119 degrees was possible in some southern countries.
Weather that hot can pose health risks for people who spend extended time outdoors or without air conditioning. Across Texas, the Salvation Army has been opening several cooling stations where people can escape from punishing heat.
It’s not unusual for officials in Texas to issue heat advisories around this time of year, said Monte Oaks, a meteorologist at the Weather Service’s San Antonio office. They typically do so when high temperatures combine with other factors, including high humidity and westerly winds that blow hot air from high-altitude deserts, he added.
In this case, Mr. Oaks said, the humidity is high because Texas had a wetter and stormier spring than usual. That has left parts of the state looking lusher than they normally do in June, he said. But it also means that the hot ground is “cooking a lot of the moisture” and releasing it into the air.
Electricity demand is expected to rise in the state later this week because of the hot weather, the Electric Reliability Council of Texas, which manages about 90 percent of the state’s electricity load, said in a statement on Wednesday. But there is enough supply to meet the demand, the company added, and it does not expect an “energy emergency.”
Global warming is making dangerously hot weather more common, and more extreme, on every continent. In Texas and neighboring Mexico, it is making excessive heat forecast over the next few days at least five times more likely, according to an analysis on Wednesday by Climate Central, a nonprofit research collaboration of scientists and journalists.
In the Perryton area on Thursday, the Texas Department of Public Safety was assisting with traffic control and other needs, Cindy Barkley, a spokeswoman for the department, said by phone. The Ochiltree County Sheriff’s Office said it could not provide information about the extent of the damage, or whether anyone had been injured.
Barry Nusz, a storm chaser based in Amarillo, Texas, said he was about 10 miles east of Perryton as the tornado was approaching.
“It became obvious it was going to tornado and it just turned from a bowl into a big tornado that planted on to the ground,” Mr. Nusz said.
“But it quickly wrapped in rain,” he added. “We lost sight of it.”
Jesus Jiménez contributed reporting.