People like playing Wordle. In the past year, millions have played the game every day, and then shared, discussed and debated how they tried to win.

For the first time, we’ve analyzed how people played in half a billion of those Wordle games and compared them with the strategies that our WordleBot recommends. Below are four things we learned.

1. Of the top 30 starting words, ADIEU is the most popular but least efficient.

Many, many words have been written about the best opening word for Wordle. Answering this question, in fact, was one of the motivations behind WordleBot’s development. In its robot brain, a handful of words — SLATE, CRANE, TRACE — are best.

For human Wordle players, the most popular opening word by some margin is ADIEU. AUDIO, another four-vowel word, is the fourth-most popular.

The strategy seems to make sense: Figure out the vowels, and the other letters will fall into place. Our new analysis shows, though, that starting with ADIEU or AUDIO puts human players at a disadvantage. How much of one?

On average, players who started with ADIEU needed about a third of a turn more to solve their Wordles compared with players who started with SLATE.

Even worse: While 1.7 percent of SLATE starters failed to solve a Wordle on average, the chance of failure with ADIEU more than doubles, to 3.6 percent.

2. People like holiday words: PARTY, HEART, BUNNY and GHOST.

The bot always recommends starting with SLATE, which we realize can be boring. Human players, freed from the burdens of mathematical precision, can and do change their Wordle openers throughout the year. (Players often explain their daily selection in the Wordle Review.)

Here are the top words that jumped in popularity on specific days:

  • Christmas Day (Dec. 25, 2022): MERRY, GIFTS, PEACE

  • New Year’s Day: YEARS, PARTY, HAPPY, FRESH

  • Valentine’s Day: HEART, LOVER, CUPID

  • St. Patrick’s Day: LUCKY

  • Easter: RISEN, BUNNY

  • Coronation of Charles III and Camilla (May 6): CROWN, ROYAL

  • Halloween: GHOST

  • Thanksgiving: THANK, GRAVY, FEAST

Another fun pattern: PARTY has a little spike every weekend.

3. The most difficult words for players often started with “J.”

The hardest words to solve tend to be those that start with J, end in Y or have a double letter somewhere.

The five most difficult words of the past 12 months, as measured by turns to solve:

  • JAZZY (June 1): 5.82 turns to solve

  • JOKER (April 25): 5.69 turns

  • NANNY (June 3): 5.68 turns

  • JUDGE (Dec. 26): 5.57 turns

  • RIPER (Feb. 22): 5.52 turns

If you look by solve rate, the hardest Wordle puzzle was JOKER, with only 71 percent of players finding the solution.

4. SLATE is on the rise, while CRANE is getting less popular.

People are still changing their starting words. SLATE, STARE and ADIEU have grown, while CRANE has fallen. Even top words still see spikes: ADIEU was featured in the Mini Crossword in August, for example, and jumped in popularity.

Read our story to see more data, as well as three other things we learned, and try WordleBot for your daily Wordle score and analysis.

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I recently spoke with congressman Ro Khanna, a Democrat from California, about how his party might better connect with voters on the economy.

When you talk about manufacturing and economic concerns, do those ideas resonate for voters who feel culturally alienated from the Democratic Party? Joe Biden talks about those things, and if you look at polling, it doesn’t seem like voters give him credit.

Where is the disconnect? One, we have to start by acknowledging people’s anger, a sense that the system is not working for them. Don’t try to tell them that they should think that we’re in a great place. The second thing is: Let’s ask people in these communities what they want. If you go to Warren, Ohio, they’re not saying, “We want semiconductor factories.” They’re open to it, but they want steel.

And your feeling is that Biden is not doing that?

I think he could do more. Every person in D.C. loves Lyndon Johnson’s record, right? But every street in this country is named after John F. Kennedy, because Kennedy captured the public imagination. What we have to do as Democrats is not just think legislatively, but think, How do we capture the public imagination?

I was reading your first book [2012’s “Entrepreneurial Nation”] and saw a blurb from Elon Musk. What do you make of his political turn?

As an entrepreneur and innovator, he is unparalleled in genius. I wish he realized that there has to be a more inclusive benefit to innovation. He can be schizophrenic, as a lot of entrepreneurs are. I had an hourlong conversation with him, with Mike Gallagher, chairman of the China committee, on A.I., and he was thoughtful. Then you see his tweet that’s like a seventh grader. It’s a lot that you can’t defend.

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