Recent downpours in critically drought-stricken California have helped to replenish reservoirs — but scientists caution people to not get the wrong impression from images of areas with seemingly abundant amounts of water.
A series of damaging winter storms from December 2022 into January provided some sorely needed resources for farmers, wildlife, and residents — who have faced among the lowest precipitation and lake levels since the 1970s. But it’s unlikely to reverse the region’s decades-long decline in water reserves that supplement surface sources used for irrigation and other purposes, according to NASA.
“The abundant water is expected to recharge the groundwater in the next few months, as we have seen during similar events in 2011 and 2017,” said Pang-Wei Liu, a scientist at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center. “However, if the climate pattern is the same as before — dry and hot in summer followed by low precipitation — and the water demands are still high, then we expect the groundwater drawdown will continue.”
Side by side images of one of the two largest reservoirs in the state, Lake Oroville, show the impact of recent winter storms.
Lake Oroville’s capacity rose 36% from November and was at 64% capacity as of January 30, or about 111% of the historical average for the time of year, NASA said.
As of this week, levels stood at 115% of the historical average for the date — a notable jump from just 61% in February 2021 and 77% in 2022.
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The tan fringes around the lakes known as “bathtub rings” — which appear when calcium and other mineral compounds attach to the sandstone during instances of higher water levels — were mostly underwater again by late January.
“Even the wettest wet seasons are simply never enough to make up for the far greater amount of groundwater that California extracts each year,” said Arizona State University Professor Jay Famiglietti.
Camille Fine is a trending visual producer on USA TODAY’s NOW team.
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